Matera Italy Travel Guide: History, Cave Hotels, and Why You Must Visit This Hidden Gem
Discover the mysterious, off-the-beath-path town of Matera, Italy—one of the world’s oldest cities famous for cave homes, stunning views, and rich history. Learn why Matera belongs on your Italy bucket list.
4/9/20265 min read
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Matera, Italy: The Ancient City You’ll Never Forget
If you're planning a trip to Matera, get ready, because this is not your typical Italian destination. There are no grand Renaissance palaces or canals here. Instead, you'll find ancient cave homes carved into limestone cliffs, winding stone alleyways, and views that will take your breath away. (New Italian word I recently learned: mozzafiato = breathtaking)
Often called one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Matera is a place that surprises people in the best possible way. It's raw, historic, beautiful, and completely unforgettable. If you're looking for an Italy destination that feels authentic, unique, and a little bit magical—Matera absolutely belongs on your list.
The Fascinating History of Matera
Matera’s history stretches back more than 9,000 years, making it one of the most ancient settlements in Europe. Long before modern cities existed, people carved homes directly into the rock, creating what we now know as the famous Sassi.
The historic cave districts, known as the Sassi di Matera, are the heart of the city. These stone dwellings were once simple shelters, but over centuries, they evolved into complex homes, churches, and communities carved entirely from limestone.
In 1993, the Sassi were recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, cementing Matera’s global importance and preserving its incredible heritage.
But Matera’s story isn’t just ancient, it’s resilient.
From Poverty to Cultural Treasure
In the mid-20th century, Matera was considered one of the poorest regions in Italy. Families lived in cramped cave homes without electricity, plumbing, or sanitation. In the 1950s, the Italian government relocated residents to modern housing, leaving the caves abandoned.
For years, the Sassi were nearly forgotten.
Then something remarkable happened—people began restoring them. Artists, historians, and entrepreneurs transformed the caves into boutique hotels, restaurants, museums, and galleries.
In 2019, Matera was named a European Capital of Culture—a huge moment that put this once-overlooked city firmly on the global travel map.
Interesting Facts About Matera You Probably Didn’t Know
Matera is full of surprises. Here are some fascinating facts that make this city stand out:
1. Matera Is One of the Oldest Cities in the World
Some historians believe Matera rivals places like Jericho for continuous human settlement. That means people have lived here since prehistoric times—thousands of years before modern cities existed.
2. You Can Sleep in a Cave Hotel
Yes, real caves!
But not the rough stone shelters of the past. Today’s cave hotels are beautifully restored, blending ancient architecture with modern comfort. Staying in one is easily one of the most unique Italy travel experiences you can have.
3. Hollywood Loves Matera
If Matera looks familiar, there’s a reason. Its dramatic landscape has appeared in several major films, including:
The Passion of the Christ
No Time to Die
Wonder Woman
Filmmakers love Matera because it naturally resembles ancient Jerusalem.
4. There Are Over 150 Cave Churches
Many of these churches date back to the Middle Ages and are decorated with beautiful frescoes. Some are hidden in plain sight—you might walk right past one without realizing it.
5. Matera Is Located in Southern Italy’s Hidden Region
Matera sits in the region of Basilicata, one of Italy’s least-visited areas. That means fewer crowds and a more authentic experience compared to popular destinations like Rome or Florence.
Why You MUST Visit Matera, Italy
If you’re wondering whether Matera is worth the trip, the answer is a loud yes! Here’s why this city deserves a spot on your Italy itinerary.
1. The Views Are Absolutely Unforgettable
There’s nothing quite like standing on a terrace overlooking the stone city at sunset. The honey-colored buildings glow as the light fades, and the entire city feels timeless.
One of the best places to take in the scenery is across the canyon in the Parco della Murgia Materana, where you can photograph the Sassi from a distance.
This is the kind of view that makes you stop, stare, and just soak it all in.
2. Staying in a Cave Hotel Is a Bucket List Experience
Sleeping inside a cave might sound unusual—but in Matera, it’s one of the biggest highlights.
Many caves have been transformed into elegant boutique stays with stone walls, soft lighting, and luxury touches. It’s cozy, atmospheric, and completely different from any hotel you’ve stayed in before.
For travelers looking for unique places to stay in Italy, Matera delivers something truly special.
3. The Food Scene Is Authentic and Delicious
Southern Italy is known for simple, flavorful dishes, and Matera is no exception.
Some local specialties to try include:
Pane di Matera – a famous crusty sourdough bread
Fresh pasta with local cheeses
Hearty vegetable-based dishes
Regional wines from Basilicata
Food lovers will appreciate how traditional and locally sourced everything feels.
4. It’s Less Crowded Than Other Italian Cities
While cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice can feel packed with tourists, Matera still feels peaceful and relaxed, although it's gaining popularity.
That makes it perfect for travelers who want:
A slower pace
Authentic experiences
Incredible photo opportunities without huge crowds
It’s often described as one of Italy’s best hidden gems, though it’s quickly gaining popularity.
5. Matera Feels Like Stepping Into Another Time
Walking through the Sassi feels like wandering through history. Narrow alleys twist between stone homes, staircases lead to unexpected viewpoints, and every corner tells a story.
One of the best ways to experience daily life from the past is visiting the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, where you can see how families once lived inside the caves.
It’s fascinating—and a little humbling.
Best Things to Do in Matera
If you’re planning your visit, here are some must-do experiences to add to your list.
Explore the Sassi Districts
Wander through Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano—the two main historic neighborhoods. Getting lost here is part of the fun.
Visit Ancient Cave Churches
Many of these hidden gems feature medieval frescoes and unique architecture carved directly into rock.
Watch the Sunset Over the Canyon
This is easily one of the most beautiful moments you’ll experience in Matera.
Take a Guided Walking Tour
A local guide can share stories and historical details you might otherwise miss.
Stay Overnight
Matera is magical during the day—but at night, when the lights illuminate the caves, it becomes unforgettable.
Best Time to Visit Matera
The best times to visit Matera are:
Spring (April–June) – mild weather and blooming scenery
Fall (September–October) – comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds
Summer can be hot, especially in southern Italy, while winter offers a quieter, more peaceful atmosphere.
How Matera Became a Must-Visit Italy Destination
For years, Matera remained overlooked compared to more famous cities.
But travel trends have shifted. Many travelers today are searching for:
Hidden gems in Italy
Unique places to visit in Italy
Authentic Italian travel experiences
Italy bucket list destinations
Matera checks every box.
Thanks to global recognition, restoration projects, and its designation as a cultural capital, Matera has transformed into one of the most exciting travel destinations in Europe.
Why You Absolutely Should See Matera
If you’re planning an Italy itinerary and wondering whether Matera is worth the effort—the answer is yes, without hesitation.
Matera offers:
Incredible history
One-of-a-kind accommodations
Stunning views
Authentic Italian culture
A truly unforgettable atmosphere
It’s the kind of place that stays with you for a lifetime!
And once you see those glowing stone buildings at sunset, you’ll understand exactly why Matera has captured the hearts of travelers from around the world.
